匠明中记载的五重塔构造初步研究

Five-storied pagoda in Shoumei and its initial research

《匠明》是日本现存最早的木工家传的木结构建筑营造手册。对其中《塔记集》章节所记载的“五重塔”进行了研究。把日语古籍翻译成现代汉语,再用图示法将其中的木结构技术进一步阐述,对部分构件的尺寸进行总结,并简略绘制出五重塔结构图,最后对其中木结构技术特点做出总结,希望能为亚洲建筑科技史研究和中华古木建筑加固修复提供参考。

Shoumei is the earliest surviving woodworker’s handbook of wooden structure construction in Japan.This article studies the five-storied pagoda,firstly translat the ancient Japanese into modern Chinese,and use the graphic method to further explain the wooden structure technology,summarize the dimensions of some components,and sketch the five-storied pagoda structure diagram,and finally summarize the technical characteristics of the wooden structure,hope it can provide a reference for the research on the history of architectural science and technology in Asia and the reinforcement and restoration of Chinese ancient wooden buildings.