求真·求本·求心——凃克风景油画研究

“Seeking Truth,Nature and Heart”:On TuKe’s Oil Painting of Landscape

凃克是20世纪中国美术发展历程中一位重要的实践者,其艺术成就主要体现在风景油画的创作中。他一生都在追求与践行"油画民族化"的艺术道路,创立了"亚热带画派",将地域性美术研究融入到自身的风景油画创作中,进而提出了"艺术应回归本源"的创作思想。根据凃克风景油画的审美特征可将他的创作分为三个阶段:"求真"阶段通过对"光"的把控和"绿色"的运用为主要特征,以写实的手法追求客观物象的真实再现。"求本"阶段以强烈的色彩对比和平面化的造型特征追求艺术的本质性。"求心"阶段的绘画主要表现的则是其晚年平淡天合的心境和生活状态,形式和意趣也随之更加单纯化、精神化。"求心"阶段的作品构成了凃克成熟的个人符号特质,是凃克风景油画的光辉时期,更是凃克"油画民族化"道路上的实践成果。

TuKe was As an important artistic practitioner in 20 th century in the history of Chinese art,Tuke’s artistic achievement mainly manifested in his oil painting of landscape.He had pursued and practiced for his whole life the artistic road of"nationalization of oil painting",created"subtropical school of painting",integrated regional art achievement into his creation of oil painting of landscape and put forward his creative principle that was"art hsould return to its origin".According to the aesthetic characteristics,Tuke’s artistic career can be divided into three stages.The first one is the stage of"seeking truth",characterized by the control of"light"and the use of"green color were dominted skills,pusued the objective representation of objective images in a realistic way.The second one is the stage of"seeking naure"pursued the nature of arts with sharp contrast of colors and planar modeling features.The painting in the stage of"seeking heart"mainly shows the peaceful and harmonious life in his old years,with simple artistic form and spiritualized images.The works in the stage of"seeking heart"express Tuke’s mature personal style,symolizing Tuke’s glorious achievemnts of oil painting of landscape,a practional result from"the nationalization of oil painting".