藏族聚居区普通话习得影响因素研究——基于对迭部县白云村、更古村的田野调查

On the Acquisition Factors of Mandarin by Villagers in Tibetan Areas:Based on an Investigation into Baiyun Village and Genggu village in Diebu County

语言文字是人类交流的工具,是文化传承的载体,也是治国安邦的重器。语言相通是人与人联系的重要环节,语言不通就难以沟通,进而难以达成理解和形成认同。学习使用好国家通用语言文字,是民族地区繁荣发展的重要推动力。迭部县位于甘南藏族自治州南部,是藏族聚居区。当地人之间交流时基本都是用藏语,对与藏族聚居区以外的人们交流时则会用普通话,说普通话流利程度较高,与外地人交流基本无障碍。

language is the tool of human communication,the carrier of cultural heritage,and the important tool of governing the country.Language communication is an important part of communication between people.It is difficult to communicate without language communication,and it is difficult to reach understanding and identity without communication.Learning and using the national common language is an important driving force for the prosperity and development of ethnic areas.Diebu County,located in the south of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,is mainly inhabited by Tibetans.When communicating with local people,they mostly use Tibetan,and when communicating with foreigners,they will use Putonghua.The fluency of Putonghua enables foreigners to basically communicate with them without obstacles.