明清话本小说寺庙空间的欲望书写考察

On the Desire Writing and Temple Space in The Vernacular Novels during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

被晋唐小说视为修行弘法之地的寺庙,在明清话本小说中被书写成民众烧香祈福和僧尼敛财纵欲之场。以空间为视角,从中国佛教发展进程的大背景对这一文学书写转向进行考察,分析明清话本小说寺庙空间的设置特点与空间欲望的具体内容。"寺庙-欲望"书写体现了小说家欲迎还拒的矛盾佛教态度。北宋前历代儒士帝王既尊佛又排佛的集体历史情绪,以及北宋后民俗佛教发展壮大的背景现实,影响着小说家创作心态的形成。

Having been regarded as a sacred place of practicing Buddhism in the novels during the Jin and Tang Dynasties,temples were written as a place for small potatoes to worship and bless,a place for monks and nuns to accumulate wealth and indulge in sexual desire.From the perspective of space,this paper makes a study on the shift of literary writing according to the background of the development of Chinese Buddhism.The paper analysises the specific content and spatial characteristics and temple space desire expressed in the vernacular novels during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The writing of"Temple and Desire"reflects the novelists’the ambiguous attitude towards Buddhism.On the one hand,before the Northern Song Dynasty,the ancient Confucian scholars and Emperors had both collective and traditional emotions that were simultaniously both respect and exclusion of Buddhism;on the other hand,after the Northern Song Dynasty,the vigorous development of Folk Buddhism was the real social background of the literary shift.These two factors affected novelists’literary creation mentality.