摘要
综述了植物染料环保型媒染剂的最新研究。天然植物染料有环保优势,但色牢度低,一般需使用金属媒染剂提高色牢度。大部分金属媒染剂会造成环境污染,危害人体健康,为了不破坏植物染料的生态性,绿色环保型媒染剂成为近年来研究的热点。从植物媒染剂、天然矿物媒染剂以及新型环保型媒染剂3个方面研究了环保型媒染剂,归纳总结了环保型媒染剂的种类、染色机理及应用方法,并提出建议与展望。
The latest research of environment-friendly mordant for plant dyes was reviewed.The natural plant dyes had advantages of environmental protection,but color fastness was low.Most metal mordants would cause environmental pollution and harm human health.In order not to destroy the ecology of plant dyes,green environmental protection mordants had become a hot research topic in recent years.The environ⁃mental protection mordant was studied from three aspects of plant mordant,natural mineral mordant and new environmental protection mordant.The types,dyeing mechanism and application methods of environmental protection mordant were summarized,and the suggestions and prospects were put forward.
作者
杨蓉
赵燕强
王传发
杨立新
YANG Rong;ZHAO Yanqiang;WANG Chuanfa;YANG Lixin(Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;Key Laboratory of Resource Plants and Biotechnology,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China;College of Forestry Vocational and Technical in Yunnan,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《印染助剂》
CAS
2021年第1期13-17,共5页
Textile Auxiliaries
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31670340)。
