哲学是可能的吗?——准共同体视域内价值之思的困惑

Is Philosophy Possible?——The Confusion of Value Thinking from the Perspective of Quasi-community

人类在这个世界上的存在,本质上是一种并没有多少确定性理据的“试错性”行为。据此所展开的一切思考及其成果,也就必然具有某种程度的或然性。一部人类哲学史,本质上是理性和价值的冲突、紧张,以及不断地求得和解的历史。正由于此,人类关于对象世界的理论的掌握方式才获得了合法性意义上之相对充分的资质。与此相联系,人类关于对象世界和自身活动与存在的价值追问,也才具有了先在性前提。由于人类自身内在进化行为的未完成性,在人类学的视野中,人注定是一种向未来无限开放的非特定化的存在。哲学就生成、孕育于这一巨大的可能性空间,同时哲学将自身确定为一种特殊的可能性。

The existence of human beings in this world is essentially a“trial and error”behavior without much certainty.All thinking and its results accordingly must have some degree of probability.A history of human philosophy is essentially a history of conflicts,tensions,and reconcilations between reason and value.It is because of man’s theoretical mastery of the objective world have acquired a relatively sufficient qualification in the sense of legality.In connection with this,the value inquiry of human beings about the object world and their own activities and existence also has the prerequisite of preexistence.Due to the incomplete evolution of human inner evolution,human beings are destined to be a kind of non-specific and open existence in anthropological vision open to the infinite future.Philosophy is generated and conceived in this possibility space,and determines itself as a special possibility at the same time.