大革命时期中国共产党对辛亥革命和孙中山的纪念与评价

Commemoration and Evaluation of the Revolution of 1911 and Sun Yat-sen by the Communist Party of China during the Great Revolution

对辛亥革命和孙中山的纪念与阐释是纪念史学研究的重要问题之一。大革命时期是中共纪念辛亥革命和孙中山的第一个高峰时期,中国共产党借助总理逝世和双十节,发表了大量纪念文章与评论。通过舆论宣传来动员民众、推动国民革命的发展,防止国民党右派对革命的背叛,批评帝国主义和反动军阀对中国的欺凌与分割等。研究这一内容,对于了解、把握这时期中共的辛亥革命观和研究第一次国共合作具有重要的价值。

The evaluation of the Revolution of 1911 and Sun Yat-sen is one of the important issues in the study of the history of the Communist Party of China.The Great Revolution was the first peak of the CPC’s commemoration and evaluation of it.Owing to the death of the Prime Minister and the Double Tenth Festival,CPC members published a large number of commemorative articles and comments,mobilized the people through public opinion propaganda,promoted the development of the national revolution,prevented the right-wing Kuomintang from betraying the revolution,criticized the bullying and division of China by imperialist countries and reactionary warlords,etc..These comments and related writings formed the CPC’s basic understanding of the Revolution of 1911 and Sun Yat-sen.Study on this content is of great value to understand and grasp the CPC’s revolutionary view of 1911 and the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.