路遥“城乡交叉地带”小说观念探究

The Exploration of Lu Yao’s Novel in“The Urban-Rural Cross Zone”

路遥的小说观念,来自于他对建国以来小说创作的反思和对自身创作经验的总结。这种小说观念在他的随笔、小说创作中都能略窥一二。在小说文本中,路遥的题材定位与主要表现领域都集中于“城乡交叉地带”。他通过对改革开放初期城乡交叉地带的深刻描绘来展现城乡社会巨变。在此过程中,城乡之间由对立趋于交汇,物质与精神之间的矛盾也呈现出交叉的特质,使得路遥的文本具有了独特的深厚内涵。因此,可以藉由“城乡交叉地带”的概念阐释与观念内容,对路遥小说的创作实践进行分析。

The novel notion of Lu Yao dates back to his reflection of the novel creation after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and the summary of his creation experience.Traces of the novel ideas can be detected in his creations of essays and novels.In the text of the novels,the central piece of the theme positioning and the main represented field is taken by“the urban-rural cross zone”.He has vividly portrayed a picture of the urban-rural cross zone of the initial stage after the Reform and Opening up in 1978 to present a tremendous change that happened to the urban and rural life.During the process,with the relation between the cities and the villages pivoting towards integration from opposition,the contradiction of the physical and mental situation took on the same characteristics.This has endowed the texts of Lu Yao a connotation of uniqueness.In this connection,the novel creation of Lu Yao can be analyzed by the concept summary and the thinking of“the urban-rural cross zone”.