“十三五”化学农药减施增效综合技术研发成效与标志性成果

The landmark achievements in comprehensive technology development for reduction and efficiency enhancement of chemical pesticide application during the 13th Five-Year Plan

“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”试点专项实施以来,综合考虑现阶段我国农业科研体系构架和资源分布情况,全面启动了3大领域12项任务49个项目,涉及18个交叉学科领域的57个国家重点实验室、236个各类省部级重点实验室、434支课题层面研究团队,汇聚了国内相关学科领域80%的一流科学家,形成了“上中下游无缝对接、政产学研推一体化”的专业研发团队,对推动我国植物病理学、农业昆虫与害虫防治、农药学、植物检疫与农业生态健康、农业机械化工程、农业电气化与自动化、植物营养生理与遗传、养分资源再利用与污染控制等相关学科发展起到了凝聚科研队伍、培养创新人才、优化结构布局、促进交叉融合、推动成果转化的作用。本文综述了化学农药减施增效中基础理论领域、共性关键技术领域的部分实施进展和标志性成果,以期帮助相关研究人员横向了解专项进展和实施成效,促进不同板块、不同项目、不同课题间研发团队的纵向交流、横向沟通,形成合力。

By collectively considering the current structure of agricultural research system and resource distribution in China,the specific pilot project“Comprehensive Technology Development in Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides Application”has launched 12 tasks and 49 projects in three major fields.This project has brought together over 80%of top scientists working in 18 interdisciplinary fields from 57 national key laboratories,236 provincial&ministerial key laboratories and 434 research teams,forming a professional team with the feature of“seamless connection between upstream,middle and downstream,and integration of study,research and promotion”.Many relevant subjects obtained financial support from this project,including phytopathology,entomology,pesticide science,plant quarantine and agroecological health,agricultural mechanization engineering,agricultural electrification and automation,plant nutrition physiology&heredity,nutrient resource reuse&pollution control,and so on.Furthermore,this project has also made significant contributions in gathering research teams,cultivating innovative talents,optimizing structural layout,facilitating cross integration,and promoting the transformation of science&technology.This article summarized the landmark achievements in the projects“Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement of Chemical Pesticides”and“Common Key Technology Development”,in order to help scientists to understand the progress and implementation effects of the projects,promoting longitudinal and lateral communication between different research teams.