古代文学教学中阅读鉴赏与写作能力培养探析

On the Cultivation of Reading Appreciation and Writing Ability in the Teaching of Chinese Ancient Literature

阅读鉴赏作为中国古代文学课教学过程中的文学审美活动,对提高学生综合文学素养具有重要意义。文章关注阅读鉴赏与写作能力培养之间的关系,认为阅读鉴赏具有开发性和创造性的活力,并从积累语言材料、丰富生活认知、生发模仿的欲望以及理解和感受作家的思想情感,揣摩古诗、词、文义法,学习古人写作技巧等方面,论述阅读鉴赏在实践专业人才培养目标,培养学生的写作能力和创新能力上发挥的独特作用。

Reading appreciation is usually regarded as a literary aesthetic activity in the course of teaching Chinese ancient literature,which is of great significance to improve students'comprehensive literary literacy.This paper focuses on the relationship between reading appreciation and the cultivation of students’writing ability.It holds that reading appreciation has the vitality of development and creativity.It also discusses the unique role of reading appreciation in the realization of talent training goal and the cultivation of student's writing ability and innovation ability from the aspects of accumulating language materials,enriching life cognition,arousing students’desire to imitate and understand the writer's thoughts and feelings,figuring out the writing skills of ancient literature and learning the ancient writing skills.