摘要
派系问题是国民政府无法摆脱的痼疾,党、政、军系统普遍存在这一现象,海军内部派系尤为严重。全面抗战前,蒋介石一方面通过派系分治策略,以粤系、东北系制衡闽系海军,另一方面在镇江建立了电雷学校,培植嫡系。全面抗战爆发后,为了抗战全局,蒋介石将电雷系归并于闽系控制的海军总司令部,统一了长江流域的海军指挥权,但蒋介石同时通过改组海军机构和派遣官兵赴英美训练等办法稀释闽系力量。抗战胜利后,蒋介石借重建海军的机遇,完成了对海军机构、人事的改组与整合,但未能根本解决海军派系问题。
The problem of faction,as a chronic disease to the National Government which it always failed to get rid of,commonly existed in its organization of the party,the government and the military,especially in the navy system.Before total resistance,Chiang Kai-shek balanced the Fujian Navy with the Guangdong Navy and the Northeastern Navy by the factional dividing strategy on the one hand.On the other hand,he established the Electric Ray School in Zhenjiang to cultivate his favored forces.When the Anti-Japanese War broke out completely,Chiang Kai-shek merged the Electric Ray Department into the headquarters of the Fujian navy for the sake of the whole situation,and united the navy command of the Yangtze river basin.At the same time,through reorganizing the naval organizations and sending navies to Britain and America to receive trainning,Chiang Kai-shek weakened the Fujian Navy.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity of rebuilding the navy to complete the reorganization and integration of the naval institutions and personnel.However,he failed to fundamentally solve the problem of naval factions.
作者
贺怀锴
HE Huai-kai(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期82-91,共10页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队资助项目暨河南大学哲学社会科学创新团队资助项目“近现代中国国家治理研究”(2020-CXTD-003)的阶段性成果。
关键词
国民政府
海军
派系
蒋介石
陈绍宽
the National Government
the navy
the faction
Chiang Kai-shek
Chen Shao-kuan