沦陷时期太原日本居留民初探

Research on Japanese Residents in Taiyuan during the Japanese Occupation

全面抗战前太原只有少数与日军关系比较密切的日本居留民。日军发动全面侵华战争,攻占太原,为日本居留民进入太原打开方便之门。在日伪政府支持下,日本居留民人数迅猛增加。日本居留民在沦陷区具有一定的特权,他们不仅依靠战争,依靠日人的身份,获取战争利益,亦依靠日伪政权,在中国领土构建日式社会秩序,创立日式社会民团,利用中国的资源生产日人的生活物资,构建“国中之国”的殖民体系,以服务于日本的侵华战争,成为日本侵华的重要工具。

Before the eruption of the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,Taiyuan had only a few Japanese residents who had a close relationship with the Japanese army.However,after Japanese all-out aggression war against China,Japanese army invaded and occupied Taiyuan,opening the door to Japanese residents to enter the provincial capital.With the strong support from the Japanese puppet government,the number of Japanese residents increased rapidly.They had certain privileges in the occupied areas.Japanese residents gained the benefits relying on the aggression war and their identities as the Japanese.At the same time,through Japanese puppet regime,they also constructed a Japanese-style social order,established a Japanese-style social militia,and made use of China’s resources to produce daily necessities for Japanese people,which built“a state within a state”of the colonial system in order to serve the aggression war,thus making Japanese residents an important tool for aggression against China.