中国兽医现场流行病学培训项目评估

Evaluation on China Field Epidemiology Training Program for Veterinarians

为评价中国兽医现场流行病学培训项目(CFETPV)效果,进一步完善培训框架,推进项目科学化、规范化和可持续发展,参照TEPHINET培训项目质量评估方法和Krikpatrick四层次培训评估模型,建立指标体系,对执委会、导师、学员单位领导等进行问卷调查和访谈,开展描述统计分析和匹配对照分析。结果显示:两年期核心培训班项目管理和教学实践质量达标率均在99%以上,学员对培训课程、现场实践、培训导师和组织管理满意度分别为89%、94%、97%和97%;学员对各项知识技能的掌握度均高于非学员,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);高级管理人员培训班、区域培训班、“同一健康”联合培训班、导师培训班满意度在94%以上。结果表明:项目的国际影响力明显提升,在区域乃至全球实现了从跟跑、并跑向领跑的跨越式发展;在H7N9流感、小反刍兽疫、非洲猪瘟等疫病防控中发挥了重要作用,社会效益开始显现。建议完善运作机制,进一步推进项目本土化发展;强化资源整合,进一步推进项目可持续发展;推进跨区域、跨平台合作,进一步提升项目效益。

In order to evaluate the effectiveness of China Field Epidemiology Training Program for Veterinarians(CFETPV),further improve the training framework,and to promote the scientific,standardized and sustainable development of the program,an indicator system was designed with reference to the evaluation method of TEPHINET training project and Krikpatrick model(four levels of learning evaluation)to carry out a questionnaire investigation and interview for executive committee,trainers and leaders of trainees'units,for the purpose of conducting descriptive statistical analysis and paired control analysis.The results showed that the qualified rates of program management and teaching practice of the two-year core training courses were up to 99%or above,the satisfaction rates of trainees to the courses,filed practices,trainers and management were 89%,94%,97%and 97%respectively;more knowledge and skills were learnt by trainees as compared to non trainees,which was of great statistical significance(P<0.01);the satisfaction rates to training courses for senior managers,regional training courses,“one-health”joint training courses and training courses for trainers were all above 94%.It was concluded that the CFETPV,with increasing international influence,has been developed in the process from following and paralleling to overtaking by leaps and bounds,which has played an important role in prevention and control of H7N9 influenza,peste des petits ruminants(PPR),African swine fever(ASF),etc.,leading to the emergence of social benefits.Based on which,some suggestions were put forward,including improving operation mechanism of the CFETPV to further promote its localized development,strengthening the integration of resources to further push forward its sustainable development,and accelerating cross-regional and cross-platform cooperation to further increase its efficiency.