后精准扶贫时期广西农村脱贫困境及深层原因探析——基于对山区贫困村的调研

The Plight of Rural Poverty Alleviation in Guangxi in the Post-targeted Poverty Alleviation Period and Its Deep Causes:Based on a Survey of Poor Villages in Mountainous Areas

在后精准扶贫时期,基层农村的贫困现状呈现出多样化的状态。基于在山区贫困村的调研,并结合扶贫的现状,认为造成当前农村脱贫困境的表层原因是精准识别的“局限性”与精准扶贫内涵“精细化”相冲突,精准识别的“层级化”与客观现实的“复杂性”不对等,帮扶措施的“大众化”与贫困户需求的“多元化”之间存在矛盾,帮扶方式的“物质化”与贫困户内在的“精神需求”之间存在矛盾,精准扶贫的“暂时性”与贫困户内在的“精神需求”之间存在矛盾,村级干部综合管理水平低、带富能力不足,贫困户脱贫能力受限、生存能力低。困境的深层原因是结构性分化与社会转型,农户在社会的交互中本体性价值缺失,失去发展动力。

In the post-targeted poverty alleviation period,the poverty status of grassroots rural areas presents a diversified state.Based on the research in poor villages in mountainous areas and combined with the current situation of poverty alleviation,it is concluded that the superficial reasons for the current poverty alleviation predicament in rural areas are as follows:the confliction between the“limitation”of accurate identification and the“delicacy”of the connotation of targeted poverty alleviation,the inequality between the“hierarchy”of accurate recognition and the“complexity”of objective reality,a contradiction between the popularization of support measures and the diversification of the needs of the poor households,a contradiction between the materialization of the way of support and the inner spiritual needs of the poor households,and a contradiction between the“temporary”of targeted poverty alleviation and the“spiritual needs”of poor households,low level of comprehensive management and the insufficient capacity to bring wealth,limited poverty alleviation ability and low survival ability in the village-level cadres.The deep cause of the plight is the structural differentiation and social transformation,and the lack of ontological value and development power in the social interaction of peasant households.