“绕三灵”仪式中白族女性服饰的差异与审美研究

Research on the Differences and Aesthetics of Bai Women’s Costume in the Ceremony of“San Ling”

“绕三灵”仪式是云南大理白族历史悠久且规模庞大的仪式,一年一度的仪式期间融合了白族宗教信仰、白族歌舞表现、白族生活特色与白族服饰等众多文化现象,具有极其强烈的民族地域特征和历史文化特征。云南大理白族女性的服饰文化是“绕三灵”仪式中极具代表性的文化符号,展现了白族女性对于“绕三灵”仪式的文化观念。“绕三灵”仪式在大理民间为期四天,期间聚集了以村民、准备祭品者、“莲池会”成员和仪式表演人员为主的白族女性,白族女性服饰呈现了不同群体身份下的文化差异性。白族女性服饰的文化差异性受到心理文化和物质生活的影响,进而表现为具有装饰之美、宗教信仰之美、身份认同之美、功能之美和技艺之美的审美特性。

The“San Ling”ceremony is a long and large-scale ceremony of the Bai people in Dali,Yunnan Province.The annual ceremony is combined with the religion of the Bai people,the performance of the Bai people’s songs and dances,the characteristics of the Bai people’s life,and the clothes of the Bai people,with extremely strong regional characteristics and historical and cultural characteristics of China.The costume culture of Bai women is a very representative cultural symbol in the ceremony,which shows the cultural concept of Bai women about the“San Ling”ceremony.The“San Ling”ceremony was held for four days in folks in Dali,Yunnan.The ceremony gathered villagers,preparers,members of the Lianchi Organization,and performers of the ceremony.The costumes of Bai women show the cultural differences under the different group identities.The cultural differences of Bai women costumes are influenced by psychological culture and material life,showing some aesthetic characteristics.These characteristics are decorative aesthetics,religious belief aesthetics,identity aesthetics,functional aesthetics,and technical aesthetics.