傣族大学生语言使用现状及态度调查

A Survey of Language Use and Attitudes of Tai Undergraduates

语言态度作为人们在社会实践中主观建构的社会心理,影响着语言人的语言使用情况。开展傣族的语言使用情况及态度调查研究,有助于探索傣语发展与传承的实际情况。采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法对傣族大学生的语言使用现状及态度进行调查。研究发现:傣族大学生整体普通话良好,傣语能力不如普通话能力;傣语专业大学生在内部语域中傣语的使用率最高,而在外部语域中普通话的使用率最高;傣族大学生普遍对母语具有正面积极的态度,对母语的喜爱和忠诚度高,具有强烈的民族认同感。

As a subjective social mentality constructed by people in social practice,language attitudes affect people's use of language.The survey on the Tai nationality's language use and attitudes will help to explore the actual situation of the development and inheritance of Tai language.In the current study,qualitative and quantitative methods are both used to investigate language use and the attitudes of the Tai undergraduates.It is found that:Tai undergraduates’overall command of Mandarin is good,and their ability of Tai language is not as good as that of Mandarin;Tai language is the most frequently used in the internal language register.However,in the external register,the frequency of use of Mandarin is the highest;the Tai undergraduates generally have a positive attitude and a high degree of preference and loyalty towards their mother tongue,and a strong sense of national identity.