区块链技术在海关智慧通关领域的应用研究

Research on Application of Blockchain Technology in Field of Smart Customs Clearance

随着电子货币的兴起,作为底层架构的区块链技术迅速普及,其在相互弱信任场景下实现多方信任具有不可替代的作用。区块链在供应链、价值链这类相对松散组织模式下的治理能力优势,在跨境贸易场景中能有效解决海关、贸易商、物流方、金融机构及其他相关主体之间的信用能力和服务效率问题。通过分析区块链技术在海关智慧通关场景下从强中心化管理架构到弱中心化管理架构的改造,旨在增强政府监管能力、降低供应链摩擦成本,增强机构间的数据互信、信用互信,促进各方业务协作。

With the rise of electronic money,blockchain technology,as the underlying architecture,has been popularized rapidly,and it has an irreplaceable role in achieving multi-party trust in the context of mutual weak trust.With the help of blockchain's governance capabilities in relatively loosely organized models such as supply chains and value chains,blockchain can effectively solve the problems of credit ability and service efficiency among customs,traders,logistics parties,financial institutions and other relevant entities in cross-border trade scenarios.This paper analyzes the transformation from a strong centralized management architecture to a weak centralized management architecture under the smart customs clearance scenario by using blockchain technology,so as to enhance the government's supervision ability,reduce the friction cost of the supply chain,enhance the mutual trusts of data and credit between institutions,and promote the business cooperation of all parties.