“智慧+共享”模式下的物流业耦合协调度评价研究

Evaluation Research on Coupling and Coordination Degree of Logistics Industry under"Wisdom+Sharing"Mode

采用2009-2018年我国31省份的面板数据,利用因子分析法对我国的智慧物流与共享物流水平进行了综合评价,通过构建耦合模型对“智慧+共享”模式下的物流业耦合水平进行了测度,结果表明:10年来我国的智慧物流发展水平相对较快,共享物流的发展却表现出明显的滞后性;同时,智慧物流与共享物流存在着明显的耦合关联,并且耦合性在不断增强;但是两者的协调发展性相对较差,并且表现出一定的区域差异,随着经济发展水平的提升,协同发展关系也在逐渐增强。据此提出要持续改善物流基础设施条件,推进物流共享资源平台建设,不断提高物流行业的信息化水平,营造“智慧+共享”物流业发展的良好市场环境。

Using the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2009 to 2018,the factor analysis method is used to comprehensively evaluate the level of smart logistics and shared logistics in China,and the coupling level of the logistics industry under the"smart+sharing"model is evaluated by constructing a coupling model.Based on the measurement,the results show that the development level of smart logistics in China has been relatively fast in the past 10 years,but the development of shared logistics has shown obvious lag;at the same time,smart logistics and shared logistics have an obvious coupling relationship,and the coupling is increasing.;However,the coordinated development of the two is relatively poor and shows certain regional differences.As the level of economic development increases,the cooperative development relationship is gradually increasing.Accordingly,it is proposed to continuously improve the conditions of logistics infrastructure,promote the construction of a logistics shared resource platform,continuously improve the information level of the logistics industry,and create a good market environment for the development of"smart+sharing"logistics industry.