中华武术及奥林匹克运动历史走向对照研究

A Contrastive Study on the Historical Trend of Chinese Martial Arts and Olympic Sports

通过文献资料法、历史对照法、逻辑分析法研究得出:物质生产和生活方式决定了人类的历史,而特有的历史决定着个性与形态各异的文化。古代奥林匹克运动的多神宗教和比赛的形式就是基于古代西方城邦林立、战争不断的生存现实。近代奥林匹克运动谋求全球不同国家、种族之间的和平、平等、有序竞争。奥林匹克运动的意义和价值得以扩大和深远。中华文明从黄帝时期,就已经通过战争降服了周边。即使至古希腊同时期的春秋战国,名义上也还是按照周天子的分封列序,各诸侯王并没有成为独立的君主。这就从精神文化层面决定了不需要出现多神宗教。这时的中华武术直接服务于军事战争。中华武术代表着中华原创文明的力量,以文明的成果止息争端并惠及其他的种族和邦国。但近代中国却屡受侵略,西方文明占据了主流话语权,西方的体育也就自然进位为世界主流运动。当代中华武术的发展,需要二者寻求共同点,在商业化、科技革命、机器大生产的背景下重新赋予中华武术世界化的意义。

The research is derived through the literature method,historical contrast method and logical analysis method:material production and lifestyle determine the history of human beings,and the unique history determines the culture of individuality and form.The multi-god religions and competitions of the ancient Olympic movements were based on the existence of ancient Western city-states and the constant existence of war.The modern Olympic movement seeks peace,equality and orderly competition among different countries and races around the world.The significance and value of the Olympic Movement have expanded and far-reaching.From the time of the Yellow Emperor,the Chinese civilization had already surrendered to the surrounding world through war.Even in the same period of ancient Greece,the Spring and Autumn Warring States were nominally in accordance with the order of Zhou Tianzi,and the princes did not become independent monarchs.This determines from the spiritual and cultural level that there is no need for multiple religions.At this time,Chinese martial arts directly served the military war.Chinese martial arts represents the power of Chinese original civilization,and the result of civilization stops the dispute and benefits other races and states.However,in modern China,it has been repeatedly invaded.Western civilization has occupied the mainstream discourse power,and Western sports have naturally entered the mainstream movement in the world.The development of contemporary Chinese martial arts requires the two to seek common ground and re-emphasize the Chinese martial arts in the context of commercialization,technological revolution,and machine production.