南昌地区女大学生HPV疫苗接种情况调查

HPV Vaccination among Female College Students in Nanchang

目的调查分析南昌地区女大学生人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的接种情况。方法2020年3—6月采用电子问卷软件对南昌地区女大学生进行在线调查,将参与6490份有效问卷的女大学生按专业不同分为2组:医学组2536人,非医学组3954人。比较2组HPV疫苗认知情况、接种意愿及接种情况。结果医学组知道宫颈癌病因、听说过HPV疫苗及了解接种HPV疫苗最佳时机的比例显著高于非医学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女大学生主要通过网络、微信公众号、电视、广播等渠道了解HPV疫苗,在了解HPV疫苗渠道方面,医学组与非医学组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);医学组愿意接种HPV疫苗的比例明显高于非医学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女大学生能接受HPV疫苗的费用均少于500元,在此方面,医学组与非医学组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);医学组已接种HPV疫苗的比例与非医学组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尽管医学组对宫颈癌、HPV疫苗的认知情况及对HPV疫苗的接种意愿明显优于非医学组,但2组接种HPV疫苗的比例差异无统计学意义,分析其原因可能与疫苗价格高、女大学生对其作用尚未了解充分、担心副作用等因素有关。

Objective To investigate and analyze the status of human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination among female college students in Nanchang.Methods An online survey was conducted on female college students in Nanchang from March to June,2020 using the electronic questionnaire software.The valid questionnaires collected from 6490 female college students were divided into two groups according to their majors:medical group(2536 students)and non-medical group(3954 students).The cognition of HPV vaccine and the intention and status of HPV vaccination were compared between the two groups.Results The proportion of female college students who knew the cause of cervical cancer,heard about HPV vaccine and knew the best time to vaccinate HPV vaccine in the medical group was higher than that in the non-medical group(P<0.05).The students learned about HPV vaccine mainly through the Internet,WeChat public account,TV and radio,etc.,and there was no significant difference in the access to HPV vaccine knowledge between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportion of female college students willing to receive HPV vaccine in the medical group was higher than that in the non-medical group(P<0.05).The acceptable cost of HPV vaccine for female college students was less than 500 yuan,and it not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05).In addition,there was no statistic difference between the two groups in the proportion of students who had received HPV vaccine(P>0.05).Conclusion Although the cognition of cervical cancer and HPV vaccine and the willingness to receive HPV vaccine in medical group were higher than those in non-medical group,the proportion of female college students who had received HPV vaccine were not statistically different between the two groups.The reasons may be involved in the high price of HPV vaccine,inadequate understanding,and concerns about the side effects.