甲硝唑联合头孢曲松治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎围手术期感染的临床疗效及护理对策

Clinical Efficacy and Nursing Countermeasures of Metronidazole Combined with Ceftriaxone in the Treatment of Acute Suppurative Appendicitis Infection in Perioperative Period

目的:探究甲硝唑联合头孢曲松治疗急性化脓性阑尾炎围手术期感染的疗效及护理对策。方法:将在本院接受手术治疗的60例急性化脓性阑尾炎患者作为研究对象,按用药方式分为对照组(30例,甲硝唑治疗)和观察组(30例,甲硝唑+头孢曲松治疗),对比两组不良反应、感染情况和治疗效果。结果:观察组不良反应发生率、感染几率均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:急性化脓性阑尾炎患者采用甲硝唑与头孢曲松联合治疗,再加上相应的护理干预,不仅抗感染效果良好,还降低了不良反应,保障手术治疗的效果。

Objective:To investigate the efficacy and nursing strategies of combined use of drugs(metronidazole+ceftriaxone)in perioperative infection of acute suppurative appendicitis.Methods:60 patients with acute suppurative appendicitis who underwent surgery in our hospital were included in the study.They were classified according to the mode of administration:control group(30 cases,metronidazole treatment),observation group(30 cases,treated with control group+ceftriaxone),taking the same nursing measures,comparing the adverse reactions,infection and treatment effects of the two groups.Results:The incidence of adverse reactions and the probability of infection in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combined treatment of metronidazole and ceftriaxone in patients with acute suppurative appendicitis,coupled with corresponding nursing intervention,not only has a good anti-infection effect,but also reduces adverse reactions and guarantees the effect of surgical treatment.