我国涉外专利纠纷中禁诉令制度的反思与优化

REFLECTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF INJUNCTION IN FOREIGN PATENT DISPUTES IN CHINA

在知识经济时代中,各个国家对本国专利的保护采取了严格的措施。随着经济的全球化,本国专利的域外适用也在不断繁荣发展。专利的域外适用避免不了引起不同主体之间的纠纷。起源于英美法系的禁诉令制度在涉外专利纠纷中的适用往往侵害我国司法主权以及我国当事人对其专利享有的合法利益。我国现有的争议解决机制对于国外禁诉令制度的应对存在司法空白。为了获取国际专利纠纷的司法主权,我国应当辩证地分析与接纳他国禁诉令制度的特点,并形成符合中国司法实践的禁诉令制度,同时在兼顾效率与公平的基础上,维护我国司法主权、保障当事人的合法利益,协调多方利益主体之间的利益诉求。

In the era of knowledge economy,every country has taken strict measures to protect its patent.With the economic globalization,the overseas application of domestic patent is also booming.The extraterritorial application of patent can not avoid the disputes between different subjects.The application of the injunction system,which originated from the common law system,often infringes on the judicial sovereignty of our country and the legitimate interests of the parties in our country.There is a judicial gap in China's existing dispute settlement mechanism in response to foreign prohibitions.In order to obtain the judicial sovereignty of international patent disputes,China should dialectically analyze and accept the characteristics of the system of injunction in other countries,and form the system of injunction in line with China's judicial practice.On the basis of considering efficiency and fairness,we should safeguard the judicial sovereignty of our country,protect the legitimate interests of the parties,and coordinate the interests demands of various stakeholders.