儿童常见心律失常及其治疗策略

Common arrhythmias and therapeutic strategies in children

心律失常为儿科常见的临床疾病。因心脏发育程度、心律失常发生基质、自我表达能力与成人不同,儿童心律失常的发生谱、临床表现,药物选择、导管消融禁忌证及指征等治疗策略也有所差异。近年来,心律失常治疗领域发展迅速,涉及儿童心律失常治疗的药物及导管消融治疗指征也发生了变化。本文对儿童常见心律失常的表现及治疗策略进行综述,旨在为儿童心律失常的临床治疗提供参考。

Arrhythmias are common clinical diseases in a pediatric population.In children,the occurrence spectrum of arrhythmias,clinical manifestations,and drug selection,catheter ablation contraindications and indications are different since children s developmental level of the heart,substrate of arrhythmia and self-expression capability are different from adults’.In recent years,the field of arrhythmia treatment has developed rapidly;the indications of medication and catheter ablation therapies for the treatment of children’s arrhythmias have also been changed.This paper reviews on the manifestations and therapeutic strategies of common arrhythmias in children,aiming to serve as a reference for the clinical management of children’s arrhythmias.