孟姜女形象的要素合成与名称转换

The Elements of Meng Jiangnv Image and Transformation of Its Name

“孟姜女”这个名字,是“孟姜”“姜女”的名字与杞梁妻故事的合成。“姜女”为齐国宗室美女的通名,高贵,美貌,贤德,是中原王公贵族心驰神往、梦寐以求的佳偶。“孟姜”是姜姓长女的通名,是主掌家祠的“巫儿”,以知礼有德为特征。“杞梁妻”没有名字,以知礼、善哭而著称,传说她哭塌了长城,是齐国女子的传奇代表。杞梁妻的故事越传越神,人们把齐国女子最著名的通名给了她,“孟姜女”成为“杞梁妻”的私名,兼具二者的优点与特点,不仅美丽高贵楚楚动人,更知礼守节感天动地,成为民间传说中独树一帜的女主角。姜女、孟姜的文化基因与杞梁妻的传奇故事深度融合,通名与私名的暗地转换,成就了孟姜女这位著名女性,也为后来故事的演进埋下了伏笔。

The name of Meng Jiangnv was the synthesis of Meng Jiang,Jiang Nv and Qi Liang’s wife.Jiang Nv was the general name of a beauty in the royal family of the State of Qi,who always was noble,beautiful,virtuous,and was princes’dream lover in royal families.Meng Jiang was the general name of the eldest daughter of Jiang family,and was the witch of the ancestral hall of the master,characterized by etiquette and virtue.Qi Liang’s wife had no name,but was famous for being polite and good at crying.It was said that she cried until the Great Wall collapsed,and was a legendary representative of women of Qi.The story of Qi Liang’s wife spread and she was given the most famous general name of the woman of Qi,soMeng Jiangnv became the private name of Qiliang’s wife,which had the advantages and characteristics of both,not only beautiful,noble and lovely,but also well-informed about ceremonies,becoming a unique legendary.The cultural genes of Jiang Nv and Meng Jiang were deeply integrated with the legendary story of Qi Liang’s wife,and the secret transformation from general name to private name made Meng Jiangnv a famous woman,which also foreshadowed the evolution of the story later.