近代性、“个”的自觉及终末论:“伊藤鲁迅”的思想命题

Modernity,Consciousness of Individuals and Eschatology:A Research on Ito Toramaru’s Studies of Lu Xun

伊藤虎丸的鲁迅研究,贯彻“以鲁迅为方法”的总体研究范式,试图基于鲁迅构建一种近代接受谱系,并将这个谱系引入日本思想史。鲁迅“弃医从文”从“科学者”到“文学者”的转变,是他的“第一次文学的自觉”;小说家鲁迅的诞生意味着“终末论”意义上的“个”的自觉,即相对于“弃医从文”的“第二次文学的自觉”。“伊藤鲁迅”关于上述思想命题的阐述既有对竹内好、木山英雄等人观点的承续,又有基于个人思想建构与人生经历的超越,为日本鲁迅研究确立了新的典范。

Ito Toramaru applied the idea of taking“Lu Xun as Method”in his studies of Lu Xun.He tried to construct a modern spectrum based on Lu Xun and include it into the Japanese thought.Ito believed that Lu Xun’s decision of giving up medicine and engaging in literature marked his“first consciousness of literature”.Then,after being a writer,Lu Xun has“the second self-consciousness of literature”,a sign of“Individuals”of eschatology.In the exposition of the above ideas,Ito inherited and developed the viewpoints of researchers including Takeuchi Yoshimi and KiyamaHideo on the basis of his personal ideological construct and life experiences,which established a new model for the study of Lu Xun in Japan.