“一带一路”沿线亚洲国家/地区环境介质中农药残留现状分析

A Review on Pesticide Residues Characteristics in Environmental Media from Asian Countries along the Belt and Road

农药在农业种植中的保产增收作用巨大,特别是在“一带一路”沿线等传统农业型亚洲国家。该区域有着广泛的作物种植,依赖农药的大量、高频使用以防治病虫草害,导致该区域环境介质中农药残留普遍。随着近十年来全球农药残留检测工作的顺利开展,已有较多的研究工作被报道,然而目前有关综述多集中于欧美等非“一带一路”沿线国家/地区,亟需针对该区域环境介质中农药残留现状进展进行总结。本文综述了“一带一路”沿线亚洲国家/地区农药残留现状,旨在总结、评估该区域农药残留特征,并提出未来若干可研究热点。

Chemical pesticides are played a critical role in guarantying the production of agricultural products and farmer income,especially in Asia countries and regions with abundant traditional agriculture from the Belt and Road,where a extensive and continual pesticides has been lasting for decades due to varied diseases,pests and weeds.Thus,the problem of pesticide residues in environmental media is still concerned for public.With the rapid development of pesticide residue detection in the region been conducted in recent ten years,lots of research work has emerged.However,the current review is mainly focused on country and regions far from the Belt and Road,such as north America and western Europe.Therefore,a review on pesticide residues characteristics in environmental media from Asian countries and regions along the Belt and road conducted in the study,aiming at summarizing and evaluating the characteristics of pesticide residues in this region,and also putting forward certain researches needs in the future.