2019年我国硫酸行业运行情况及2020年发展趋势

Operation of China’s sulphuric acid industry in 2019 and development trend in 2020

分析总结了2019年我国硫酸行业运行情况。截至2019年底,我国硫酸总产能124 Mt/a,同比上升2.5%,平均开工率78.8%,同比下降0.9个百分点。全年累计进口硫酸531 kt,同比下降44.3%,平均进口价格42.9美元/t,同比上升5.1%;全年累计出口硫酸2175 kt,同比上升69.8%,平均出口价格在46.2美元/t,同比下降7.2%。硫酸表观消费量95.72 Mt,同比下降0.8%,硫酸价格年初均价在340元/t,年末下滑至150元/t。硫酸、磷复肥产能严重过剩依然是行业面临的主要问题。

The operation situation of China’s sulphuric acid industry in 2019 is analyzed and summarized.By the end of 2019,China’s total sulphuric acid production capacity is 124 Mt/a,up 2.5%year-on-year,with an average operating rate of 78.8%,a year-onyear decrease of 0.9%.The annual total import of sulphuric acid is 531 kt,a year-on-year decrease of 44.3%,and the average import price is 42.9 dollars/t,up 5.1%year-on-year,the annual accumulated export of sulphuric acid is 2175 kt,with a year-on-year increase of 69.8%,and the average export price is 46.2 dollars/t,a year-on-year decrease of 7.2%.The apparent consumption of sulphuric acid is 95.72 Mt,with a year-on-year decrease of 0.8%.The average price of sulphuric acid at the beginning of the year is 340 yuan/t,and drops to 150 yuan/t at the end of the year.The serious overcapacity of sulphuric acid and phosphate compound fertilizer is still the main problem faced by the industry.