我国普通高校武术与民族传统体育专业学生正义感归因与培养路径研究

Casual Analysis and Cultivation of Justice Sense of College Students Who Major in Wushu and Traditional Ethnic Sports

通过查阅相关文献资料,运用问卷调查、逻辑推理等研究方法,对我国普通高校武术与民族传统体育专业学生正义感的现状和归因进行梳理与剖析。研究表明:武术与民族传统体育专业学生具有强烈的正义诉求,由于群体特性,他们对正义认知浅薄,正义情感表达含混,正义行为容易偏激,正义评价过于感性。探究背后的归因发现,民族传统体育专业人才选拔政策导致了学生的传统文化素养缺失;高校对专业学生正义教育缺少针对性;社会对正义的推崇和保障力不足等成为现存问题的核心点。强化对学生正义感的培养,弘扬中华民族的尚武精神,不断提高学生对正义的理性判断与行为实施的把控能力等,是培养武术与民族传统体育专业学生正义感的有效路径,对我国普通高校武术与民族传统体育专业建设具有重要的指导意义。

Based on consulting documents and carrying out a questionnaire survey and reasoning,this paper makes a causal analysis of the status quo of sense of justice of students who major in Wushu and traditional ethnic sports.Holding an intense demand for justice,obscurely expressing the justice emotion,being of extreme act of righteous,these students are found of lack of justice cognition and emotional in justice evaluation.Three key factors account for the problems.Firstly,talents selection system gives rise to students’ignorance of traditional cultural attainment,and secondly,instruction of sense of justice is lack of pertinence to different major students in higher education,and lastly,the society pays little homage and fails to ensure guarantee to justice.Three methods are suggested as effective ways to develop these students’sense of justice,like developing the students’commitment to social justice,carrying forward the traditional militarism and improving the students’rational judgment of justice and behavioral control,and these methods would be of guiding significance in the specialty construction.