高校跆拳道课程教育功能探析

On the Educational Functions of Taekwondo Course in Universities

对高校跆拳道课程设置和教育功能进行论述,并分析高校跆拳道课程的优势与改进,从而为高校跆拳道教学提供参考。采用文献资料法、观察法及综合分析法,对跆拳道运动现状及特点、课程内容设置、对大学生的教育功能以及作为高校体育课程的优势和可改进之处进行探析。结果表明,跆拳道具有特色鲜明的技术体系及文化特质;内容设置多样化,活跃了课堂氛围,增加了学生的锻炼乐趣;对大学生的身体素质、防身自卫、意志品质、团队合作、道德修养、品格塑造、心理健康等各个方面具有非常高的教育价值,作为高校体育课程的优势明显。在教学上将技能学习与快乐教学相结合,培养学生自己锻炼的能力,运用好现代科技手段辅助教学,建立有效的跆拳道课程评价标准和学生反馈机制,以及注重技能训练与理论学习相结合。

This article discusses the curriculum and educational functions of Taekwondo,and analyzes the advantages and improvements to provide a reference for the teaching of Taekwondo in University.It uses historical research,observation,and data analysis to examine the specialties of Taekwondo as a college course,the contents of college Taekwondo training,the values to college students,its advantages,and how to improve the course.The results showed that Taekwondo has unique technique and cultural features.Taekwondo course contents are very diverse and motivate to participate.Learning Taekwondo has high values for college students to improve physical fitness,self-defense,perseverance,teamwork,moral cultivation,building character,and psychological health,etc.Taekwondo has apparent advantages to become a physical education class in university.For improvement,the students should enjoy the training,and teach students how to train by themselves after the class,and use modern technologies to improve the teaching methods,and add course evaluation at the end,and collect data from the students'feedback,and combine the physical training with Taekwondo theory.