文化景观的粒子界定及其度量

Particle definition and measurement of cultural landscape

文化景观建设实操中,对文化景观的认识侧重于文化"物化"后的景观空间的系统设计与开发。文化的共享与传承、断层与空间、符号与创新等基本问题构成文化景观的基本逻辑,很大程度上决定文化景观建设的成败。文化景观总是体现着不同文化景观元素或符号的"集群化"特征、不同要素或符号之间的向心性和离散性的分布特点,构成文化景观的单元属性。基于这种逻辑,提出文化景观粒子的观点:具有良好影响力、符号空间稳定、可复制与模仿、稳定的和开放的特定文化景观单元。在此基础上,基于文化景观要素的权重分析,提出并分析乡村文化景观粒子的判定模型、文化景观粒子密度计算模型和文化景观粒子体的计算模型,为文化景观粒子的量化分析提供一种新的思路。

During the actural practice of cultural landscape design,the cultural landscape focuses on the systematic design and exploitation of landscape space after cultural materialization.The basic problems of cultural sharing and inheritance,fault and space,symbol and innovation constitute the basic logic of cultural landscape,which determines the success or failure of cultural landscape construction to a large extent.Cultural landscape always embodies the"clustering"characteristics of different cultural landscape elements or symbols,and the centrality and dispersion distribution characteristics among different elements or symbols,which constitute the unit attributes of cultural landscape.Based on this logic,the idea of cultural landscape particle is put forward:a specific cultural landscape unit with good influence,stable symbol space,reproducible and imitative,stable and open.On this basis,based on the weight analysis of cultural landscape elements,this paper proposes and analyzes the judgment model of rural cultural landscape particles,the calculation model of cultural landscape particle density,and the calculation model of cultural landscape particles,providing a new way of thinking for the quantitative analysis of cultural landscape particles.