村改居背景下社区治理转变——以福润社区为例

Community governance transformation under the background of village to residence reform:A case study of Furun community

在城市化的时代背景下,为提高土地利用效率,诸多村庄被撤村并居,进而导致村改居社区数量不断增多。村改居社区是处于农村社区和城市社区之间的过渡性社区,常伴随着一些难以解决的治理问题。一方面,绝大部分居民难以在短时间内适应社区的居住环境,出现了空间的城市化与人的城市化相脱节的现象。另一方面,村改居社区内居民异质性强,居民信任度较低,社区凝聚力不足。解决社区治理问题的关键在于转变传统村落的治理方式,通过建立社区公约重构居民惯习,打造新型公共空间,促进居民沟通交往,调动多元主体,实现社区共治。

Under the background of urbanization,in order to improve the efficiency of land use,many rural areas have been removed from villages to live together,and the number of village to community has also been increasing.Village to community is a transitional community between rural community and urban community,which is often accompanied by some difficult governance problems.On the one hand,it is difficult for most residents to adapt to the living environment in the community in a short time,resulting in the phenomenon of spatial urbanization and human urbanization being divorced from each other.On the other hand,residents in village to community have strong heterogeneity,lower trust of residents and insufficient community cohesion.The key to solve the problem of community governance is to change the governance mode of traditional villages,reconstruct the habits of residents by establishing community conventions,create a new type of public space,promote communication among residents,mobilize multiple subjects and realize community co-governance.