当代文学本事研究的可能与方法

The Possibilities and Methods of Original Research in Contemporary Literature

当代文学制度研究、报刊研究存在“外部研究”自身难以摆脱的与文学文本相脱离的局限,基于本事这一“文学史矿藏”的本事研究则有融“外部研究”与“内部研究”于一体的可能。杂糅叙事学与文化研究而成的实践叙事学方法,从动因、策略、机制、效果四个层面提供“内”“外”结合的学术路径。不过,史料的不可靠性亦是本事研究需要克服的问题。

The institutional research and the press research in contemporary literature have the limitation separated from the literary text that″the external research″itself is hard to get rid of.The original research,based on the original literature of″the mine of literary history″,has the possibility of integrating the external research with the internal research.The method of practical narratology,blending the narratology and cultural studies,provides an academic path combining the inside and outside from the aspects of motivation,strategy,mechanism and effect.However,the unreliability of historical data is also a problem that needs to be overcome.