重思人类的解放:列斐伏尔与马克思主义差异性空间政治学

Rethinking on Human Emancipation: Lefebvre and Marxist Differential Space Politics

列斐伏尔系统阐述了马克思主义差异性空间政治学,促成了西方批判理论甚至人文社会科学的空间转向,产生了重要而复杂的理论影响。因此,需要具体地、历史地、全面地理解这种思想的理论贡献与独特价值。如果说马克思力图从对市民社会的政治经济学批判中超越政治国家与市民社会的二元对立,确立人类解放的科学理论基础,那么列斐伏尔就是以马克思主义的辩证法为方法论基础,将差异权、城市权、空间自治权与新公民权结合在一起,以对资本主义抽象空间霸权的持续批判发展了人类解放事业的空间政治维度,丰富了马克思主义人类解放思想。

Henri Lefebvre systematically expounds Marxist differential spatial politics,which promotes the spatial turn of western critical theory and even humanities and Social Sciences.It has an important and complex theoretical impact.Therefore,it is necessary to understand the theoretical contribution and unique value of this thought concretely,historically and comprehensively.If Marx tries to transcend the binary opposition between the political state and the civil society from the political and economic criticism of the civil society,and establishes the scientific theoretical basis of human emancipation,Lefebvre combines the right of difference,urban right,the right of spatial autogestion and new civil rights on the basis of Marxist dialectics,developing the space political dimension of human emancipation cause as well as enriching Marxist thought of human emancipation with continuous criticism of the capitalist abstract space hegemony.