新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下重庆市民的焦虑抑郁情况调查

Investigation on anxiety and depression of citizens in Chongqing during epidemic period of COVID-19

目的调查重庆市民在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期的焦虑、抑郁情况,为开展针对性的心理疏导提供依据。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及自制人口学特征调查表对922名重庆市民进行问卷调查,并分析影响焦虑、抑郁的相关因素。结果625名(67.79%)市民存在焦虑症状,其中轻度、中度、重度焦虑发生率分别为36.33%、28.96%、2.49%;667名(72.34%)市民出现抑郁症状,其中轻度、中度、重度抑郁发生率分别为39.59%、31.13%、1.63%。疫情下重庆市民的SAS、SDS得分均明显高于中国常模(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,婚姻状况、最高学历、职业、现工作地点、目前身体状况是焦虑、抑郁的影响因素。结论COVID-19疫情期重庆市民焦虑、抑郁较为普遍,应有针对性的预防和干预,以减少焦虑、抑郁的发生。

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression of citizens in Chongqing during COVID-19,so as to provide scientific basis for targeted psychological counseling.Methods A total of 922 Chongqing citizens were investigated by Self-Rating Anxiety Scales(SAS),Self-Rating Depressive Scales(SDS)and self-made demographic characteristic questionnaires.The correlative factors affecting anxiety and depression were analyzed.Results A total of 625(67.79%)citizens showed anxiety,and the incidence of mild,moderate and severe anxiety was 36.33%,28.96%and 2.49%,respectively.667(72.34%)citizens had depression,and the incidence of mild,moderate and severe depression was 39.59%,31.13%and 1.63%,respectively.The scores of SAS and SDS of Chongqing citizens during COVID-19 were significantly higher than the general model in China,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status,educational background,occupation,work location and physical status were the factors influencing anxiety and depression.Conclusion Anxiety and depression is common in Chongqing citizens during the epidemic period of COVID-19,which needs targeted prevention and intervention to reduce the occurrence of anxiety and depression.