基于家庭为中心的群组式产后支持对促进母乳喂养的作用分析

The value of group postpartum support based on family center in promoting breastfeeding

目的探究基于家庭为中心的群组式产后支持对促进母乳喂养的作用价值。方法选择在深圳市福田区妇幼保健院分娩的100例产妇作为研究对象,其中2019年3月至4月分娩的50例(对照组)予以常规产后护理,2019年5月至6月分娩的50例(观察组)给予以家庭为中心的群组式产后支持护理。对比两组产妇母乳喂养知识水平、家属产后营养知识水平、产妇母乳喂养自我效能以及产后纯母乳喂养率的差异。结果观察组产妇母乳喂养知识水平、家属产后营养知识水平、产妇母乳喂养自我效能以及产后纯母乳喂养率均高于对照组[(15.21±0.78)分vs.(13.51±2.63)分、(22.85±1.78)分vs.(13.44±3.07)分、(118.98±18.08)分vs.(100.95±18.61)分、82.0%vs.60%],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论基于家庭为中心的群组式产后支持模式能够有效提升产妇母乳喂养知识水平、家属产后营养知识水平、产妇母乳喂养自我效能,进而提高纯母乳喂养率。

Objective To explore the value of family-centered group postpartum support in promoting breastfeeding.Methods A total of 100 puerpera in Women&Children Health Institute Futian were selected.Among them,50 cases who were admitted the hospital from March to April of 2019 were enrolled into the control group where routine postpartum care was performed.Another 50 patients who were hospitalized from May to June of 2019 were enrolled into observation group where a family-centered group-type postpartum support model was applied.The cognitive level of maternal breastfeeding and families'postpartum nutrition,self-efficacy of breastfeeding and rate of postpartum breastfeeding between the two groups were compared.Results The cognitive level of breastfeeding and families'postpartum nutrition,self-efficacy of breastfeeding as well as rate of postpartum breastfeeding in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,respectively.The differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusions The group model of postpartum support based on family center can effectively improve the knowledge level of maternal breastfeeding and families'postpartum nutrition,self-efficacy of breastfeeding,and the rate of breastfeeding.