宋人杨甲诗文辑佚两则

A Poem and an Article by Yang Jia of Song Dynasty to Be Collected

笔者往岁尝读清人刘喜海《三巴孴古志》,见宋代学者杨甲石刻诗、文各一则,其文录入《全宋文》而无图,其诗为《全宋诗》及相关著录所未载,盖迄今所见之杨甲唯一书迹,特录之以飨同好,冀有补逸之助耳。一杨甲之文为乾道七年(1171)十月三日回四川途中于绵州富乐山所留题记(如图1)。其书自上而下、自左而右书写,异常规,书法秀而不媚、劲气内敛、有欧阳率更之风而示以生拙之貌。

So cial Transformation Towards the End of Qing Dynasty Indicated by Supplemented Inscriptions of Two Jinshi s Names Who Studied Abroad on the Flagpole Stones in Chen Family Ancestral Hall Xie Ying(74)On the flagpole stones in Chen Family Ancestral Hall were inscribed two names,Chen Zhenxian and Chen Qihui,both of whom were honorable jinshi进士who studied abroad after the abolition of the Imperial Examination.After the abolition,the Qing government took a series of measures concerning examination and appointment to address the new situation.The inscriptions of Chen Zhenxian and Chen Qihui s names on the flagpole stones were a factual evidence of this social transformation.A survey of their identities,the time of the inscription and the order of their names on the stones etc.,offers clues to people s lingering obsession with the Imperial Examination after its abolishment,and reveals the change in people s social identity in the transformation of the late Qing Dynasty.