出口产品质量研究综述

Review of Research on Export Product Quality

转变经济发展方式是我国改革的重点,而出口产品质量已经成为经济改革中的热点话题。近年来出口产品质量的研究不断增多,本文主要从出口产品质量的定义以及测算方法入手,梳理影响出口产品质量的主要因素,分为宏观和微观两个视角。宏观视角包括制度、贸易自由化以及政府补贴,微观视角包括人力资本、科技创新和对外直接投资。

Transforming the mode of economic development is the focus of China’s reform,and the quality of export products has become a hot topic in the economic reform.In recent years,more and more studies have been conducted on the quality of export products.This paper starts with the definition and measurement methods of the quality of export products,and identifies the main factors affecting the quality of export products,which are mainly divided into macro and micro perspectives.The macro perspective includes institutions,trade liberalization,and government subsidies.The micro perspective includes human capital,technological innovation,and foreign direct investment.Finally,the paper attempts to explore some directions for future research.