Proteome analysis of human mesenchymal stem cells undergoing chondrogenesis when exposed to the products of various magnesium-based materials degradation

Treatment of physeal fractures(15%–30%of all paediatric fractures)remains a challenge as in approximately 10%of the cases,significant growth disturbance may occur.Bioresorbable Magnesium-based implants represent a strategy to minimize damage(i.e.,load support until bone healing without second surgery).Nevertheless,the absence of harmful effects of magnesium-implants and their degradation products on the growth plate should be confirmed.Here,the proteome of human mesenchymal stem cells undergoing chondrogenesis was evaluated when exposed to the products of various Magnesium-based materials degradation.The results of this study indicate that the materials induced regulation of proteins associated with cell chondrogenesis and cartilage formation,which should be beneficial for cartilage regeneration.