论马克思恩格斯意识形态思想 及其现实意义--以《德意志意识形态》为依据

On Marx and Engels’Ideology and Its Practical Significance--Based on“German Ideology”

《德意志意识形态》是马克思、恩格斯早期思想探索的重大成果,也是唯物史观基本形成的标志。在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思创造性地赋予了意识形态崭新的内涵并描述了其含义与特征,指出了意识形态主要影响因素,即物质利益、社会生产方式、人的活动及思想认识、世界历史性交往与普遍联系等。马克思、恩格斯意识形态思想不仅具有历史意义,持续散发着巨大的理论魅力,而且对当代意识形态领域也具有重大价值。

“German Ideology”is a significant achievement of Marx and Engels’early ideological exploration,and also a symbol of the basic formation of historical materialism.In this book,Marx creatively endowed ideology with new connotation,described its meaning and characteristics,and pointed out the main influencing factors of ideology,namely material interests,social production mode,human activities and ideological understanding,world historical interaction and universal connection.The ideology of Marx and Engels is not only of historical significance,but also of great value to the field of contemporary ideology.