赵树理小说创作对读者的预设研究

The Presupposition of the Target Readers in Zhao Shuli’s Novels

赵树理怀着一颗赤子之心,一生都在真诚“写农民”和“为农民而写”,全心全意将农民预设为读者对象。事实上,赵树理小说预设的读者未必都是农民,实际的读者远远超过预设的读者,小说受欢迎的程度大大超出作家本人的预料。喜欢赵树理小说的读者,不仅有他预设的初通文墨的读者和不通文墨的听者,还有大量不同阶层的群体。因此,赵树理的小说创作不得不面临实际读者和预设读者的“间隙”与错位。

With a pure heart,Zhao Shuli has devoted his whole life to“writing about farmers”and“writing for farmers”,and wholeheartedly presupposes farmers as readers.In fact,the intended readers of his novels are not necessarily farmers.The actual readers far exceed the preset readers,and the popularity of the novel is far beyond the writer’s expectation.The readers who like Zhao Shuli’s novels include not only the readers who are new to writing and those who are not familiar with it,but also a large number of groups of different classes.Therefore,Zhao Shuli’s novel creation has to face the gap and dislocation between the actual readers and the preset readers.