生态语言学视角下国家话语 经验意义分析模式研究--以习近平在第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 开幕式上的主旨演讲为例

An Empirical Meaning Analysis Model of National Discourse From the Perspective of Eco-Linguistics--An Example of Xi Jinping’s Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Second“One Belt,One Road”International Cooperation Summit Forum

文章从生态语言学理论出发,结合Stibbe关于话语的三种分类:破坏型话语、有益型话语、模糊型话语,以及Halliday的系统功能语言学经验意义之及物性理论,提升了及物性理论的精密阶,突出语言在整个生态系统中的重要作用。在生态话语参与者维度增加了“非生命体参与者”(包括物理性参与者和社会性参与者),细化出涉及破坏型话语、有益型话语和模糊型话语六种及物性过程。试图探索生态话语视角下“一带一路”国家话语构建路径,从“生态”维度拓宽及细化国家形象话语构建研究。

Based on the theory of eco-linguistics,this paper combines Stibbe’s three categories of discourse:destructive discourse,beneficial discourse,fuzzy discourse,and Halliday’s transitivity theory of empirical meaning in systemic functional linguistics,which improves the precision of transitivity theory and highlights the important role of language in the whole ecosystem.In the dimension of ecological discourse participants,“non living body participants”(including physical participants and social participants)are added,and six transitive processes involving destructive discourse,beneficial discourse and fuzzy discourse are refined.“One Belt,One Road”national discourse is also explored from the perspective of ecological discourse.