“一带一路”背景下的斯里兰卡专门用途汉语研究——以海关汉语为例

Chinese for Specific Purposes in Sri Lanka against the Backdrop of the“Belt and Road”Initiative——Taking Customs Chinese as an Example

随着中斯共建“一带一路”不断深化,两国的合作进一步加强,对斯里兰卡本土专门用途汉语的需求也越来越迫切。从课程、教材、教师和教学四个方面,对斯里兰卡专门用途汉语的现状进行了考察,并论述了当前的主要特点。以海关汉语为例,在对海关汉语学习者的需求分析的基础上,提出了适合于斯里兰卡专门用途汉语的教学原则,即重视听说教学、强化拼音教学、弱化汉字教学和突出文化教学。同时,还提出了斯里兰卡专门用途汉语的教材设计原则,即针对性、话题性和实用性。

Against the backdrop of the“Belt and Road”,cooperation has been enhanced between Sri Lanka and China.Needs for Chinese for Specific Purposes(CSP)has been more and more active.Different from Chinese for General Purposes(CGP),Chinese for Specific Purposes refers to Chinese used in special fields and occasions.This paper,in terms of curriculum,textbook,teacher,and teaching,has given a brief description of the current situation and analyzed present features of Chinese for Specific Purposes in Sri Lanka.Based on learning needs analysis of customs leaners,this paper has proposed four teaching principles:paying attention to listening and speaking,emphasizing Pinyin,weakening Chinese characters,and highlighting culture,and three text designing principles:pertinence,topic-orientation,and practicality,which are applicable to Chinese for Special Purposes in Sri Lanka by giving an example of Customs Chinese in Sri Lanka.