国外雪上项目的研究热点与演化分析

The Analysis of the Research Focuses and Evolution of Snow Sports in Foreign Countries

以Web of ScienceTM核心集合库1985年后收录的研究主题为各雪上大项的743篇外文文献为数据来源,运用CiteSpace V软件工具进行可视化分析,并以知识图谱方式对国外雪上项目的研究热点和脉络演进进行分析。结果表明:1)国外雪上项目研究形成了以体育学、工程学、社会学、医学、公共环境与健康、休闲体育与旅游等为主的多学科、多领域相互交叉的综合性学科群;2)研究热点围绕少儿和滑雪者的受伤与防治、运动员的参赛与训练及运动表现和特点展开,且以单板滑雪、高山滑雪、越野滑雪3大项目的研究热点为主,并针对各项目的不同问题形成了不同的研究热点;3)研究热点的脉络演进主要分为4个阶段,各阶段的研究热点和侧重点不同;4)国外雪上项目未来的研究趋势因项目的不同而有所不同,但总体上将结合多学科视角,更具体地关注滑雪者的运动表现、损伤的预防及运动员各项素质能力的提高等方面。

With 743 foreign documents on various major snow sports included in the Web of ScienceTM core library since 1985 as the data source,the author studied the research focuses and thread of evolution of snow sports in foreign countries in the form of knowledge graphs combined with CiteSpace-aided visual analysis,aiming to enrich the theoretical content of snow sports in our country.The results demonstrated that:1)foreign research on snow sports has developed a comprehensive subject clot of multiple and crossing disciplines and fields dominated by sport science,engineering,sociology,medicine,public environment and health,recreational sports and tourism;2)research focuses closely centered around the topics of injuries on children and adolescents and skiers about their prevention and treatment,athletes’participation and training and athletic performance and characteristics and three major sports events:snowboarding,alpine skiing and cross-country skiing;research addressing different issues of specific events has developed different focuses;3)The thread of evolution of research focuses went through 4 main stages,each had its own focuses and emphases;4)future trend of the research on snow sports in foreign countries varied depending on the sports event;in general,the research would take a multidisciplinary perspective and focus more specifically on the athletic performance of skiers,injury prevention,improvement of the quality of athletes and other aspects.