清代京师八旗人丁的增长与地理迁移

The Growth and Geographical Moving of the Population Under the Eight Banners in the Capital Region of the Qing Dynasty

清顺治元年(1644),清朝自关外入主中原,定鼎北京。顺治五年(1648),下令圈占京师内城,汉官、汉民商人等,除投充旗下者及衙署内居住之胥吏,寺庙中居住之僧道外,尽迁南城①。同时法定,八旗官员兵丁不许在京城外居住②。