陕西省麻风新发病例基本情况分析

Analysis of new cases of leprosy in Shaanxi Province

通过全国麻风防治管理信息系统(LEPMIS)收集陕西省2004-2020年麻风病例资料,对新发麻风患者的基本情况进行回顾性分析。研究纳入了305个麻风新发病例,其中男212例,女93例,MB型麻风272例(89.2%),PB型麻风33例(10.82%)。60岁以上患者49例,20~59岁247例,20以下患者9例。100例(32.8%)有家庭内接触史。42例(13.8%)出现麻风反应,247例(81%)出现神经损害,男性神经损伤率高于女性(86.3%vs 68.8%)。218例(71.5%)出现畸残,其中II级畸残122例,I级畸残96例。

The data of the new leprosy patients in Shaanxi Province from 2004 to 2020 were collected through the information system of LEPMIS.Three hundred and five cases(212 males and 93 females)were included,including 272(89.18%)with paucibacillary leprosy(MB)leprosy and 33(10.82%)with paucibacillary(PB)leprosy.There were 49 patients older than 60 years,247 with the age from 20 to 59 years,9 younger than 20 years.One hundred patients(32.8%)had a history of household contact.Of 305 cases,42(13.8%)had leprosy reaction,247(81%)had nerve damage,and the occurrence rate in males was higher than in females(86.3%vs 68.8%).Two hundred and eighteen patients(71.5%)had disabilities including grade II disability in 122 and grade II disability in 96 patients.