新疆少数民族地区贫困农户参与农民合作社的意愿及影响因素--基于H县D村贫困户的调研

Willingness and Influencing Factors of Poor Farmers’Participation in Farmers’Cooperatives in Xinjiang Minority Areas-Based on a Survey of Poor Farmers in D Village,H County

以新疆H县D村为实地调研对象,采用理论分析和案例实证分析相结合的方法,揭示贫困户参与合作社的参与意愿的影响因素。结果表明,已入社贫困户参与合作社的态度需求存在普遍短期行为;未入社的贫困户参与意愿与参与能力的不匹配是降低贫困户参与意愿的主要原因;贫困户社会经济特征对参与合作社的意愿具有显著影响,不同社会经济特征因素对于参与合作社的意愿的影响存在典型的分化特征;政府扶持下的新型合作养殖运营模式在运营初期具有短期内激发贫困户获取分红稳定收益的参与动机,但合作社持续经营能力的乏力降低了贫困户参与意愿。基于结论,对提升少数民族地区贫困户参与农民合作社的意愿提出了针对性建议。

Taking D Village in H County,Xinjiang as the field research object,a combination of theoretical analysis and case empirical analysis was used to reveal the factors that affect the willingness of poor households to participate in cooperatives.The results showed that:there are generally short-term behaviors of the attitudes and needs of the poor households who have joined the cooperative;the mismatch between the willingness to participate and the participation capacity of the poor households who have not joined the society is the main reason for reducing the willingness of the poor households to participate;the socio-economic characteristics of poor households have a significant impact on the willingness to participate in cooperatives,there are typical differentiation characteristics of different socio-economic characteristics on the willingness to participate in cooperatives;the new cooperative breeding operation model supported by the government has a short-term motivation to stimulate poor households to obtain dividends and stable returns in the initial stage of operation,but the cooperative continues weak operating capacity reduces the willingness of poor households to participate.Based on the conclusions,targeted suggestions were made to increase the willingness of poor households in minority areas to participate in farmers’cooperatives.