实体经济发展中产业工人思想政治引领的实践路径探索--基于全国12家企业、6所职业院校的调查

An Exploration into the Practical Path of the Ideological and Political Guidance of Industrial Workers in Real Economy--Based on a Survey of 12 Enterprises and 6 Vocational Schools across China

目前我国经济已经进入高质量发展阶段,需要建设现代化经济体系、振兴实体经济,而产业工人队伍是振兴实体经济,支撑中国制造、中国创造的重要基础。本研究基于12家企业以及6所职业院校的调研情况,发现当前产业工人在思想上存在职业自豪感不强、主人翁意识淡薄、学技能动力不足、建功新时代着力点不清等问题。这些问题产生的原因主要是产业工人社会地位低、经济待遇低、技能提升难以及新业态下择业观的冲击等。研究认为,针对上述问题:社会应努力营造尊重劳动和崇尚技能的社会氛围;各级党委和工会要充分发挥思想政治引领作用,切实加强基层组织建设、做好基层工会服务工作;各部门要统筹谋划形成合力,尽快提升产业工人的经济待遇;加强职业素养和技能教育,不断提升产业工人的技能和素质。

Currently, Our country’s economy has entered a stage of high-quality development. Hence, it is necessary to build a modern economic system and revitalize the real economy. The industrial workers team, however, is an important foundation for revitalizing the real economy and supporting Chinese manufacturing and Chinese invention. Based on a survey of 12 enterprises and 6 higher vocational colleges and technical schools, the result of this study found that the current industrial workers have low professional pride, low sense of ownership, insufficient motivation to learn skills, and unclear focus on the meritorious service in the new era, etc. The root reasons for the above problems could be ascribed to factors of industrial workers’ low social status, their low economic benefits, difficulty in upgrading their skills, and the impact of their outlook on job selection under the new business conditions. The study suggests that in response to the above problems, we should strive to create a social atmosphere of respecting labor and advocating skills. Furthermore, party committees and trade unions at all levels should give full play to their ideological and political leadership, effectively strengthening the construction of grassroots organizations, and doing a good job in grassroots unions services. In addition, all departments should make overall plans and form a joint force to improve the economic benefits of industrial workers as soon as possible. Last but not least, we should strengthen professional quality and skills education, and continuously improve the skills and quality of industrial workers.