赫哲族“伊玛堪”的艺术特征

Artistic Characteristics of the Hezha Imakan

“伊玛堪”是赫哲族音乐和文化精髓的集中体现,从“伊玛堪”中不仅可以感受到赫哲族传统民族文化的博大精深,还可以感受到传统赫哲族人民的生活信仰和精神寄托,是综合反映赫哲族人生活、习俗和文化的百科全书,是我国黑龙江流域古老文明的典型代表。传承和发展“伊玛堪”不仅是传承赫哲族古代民族文化的客观需求,更是新时期赫哲族民族自信的现实要求。本文从“伊玛堪”的基本概述出发,分析了赫哲族“伊玛堪”的艺术特征,从“伊玛堪”艺术特征层面讨论了“伊玛堪”说唱艺术的传承。希望通过这些研究进一步提升“伊玛堪”的传承水平和对其内涵的挖掘,不断丰富我国的民族精神文化宝库。

Imakan is a concentrated expression of the essence of Hezhe music and culture. From Imakan, you can not only feel the profoundness of the traditional Hezhe ethnic culture, but also the traditional beliefs and spiritual sustenance of the people of Hezhe. An encyclopedia that comprehensively reflects the lives, customs, and culture of the Hezhe people, is a typical representative of the ancient civilization in the Heilongjiang River Basin in my country. Inheriting and developing Imakan is not only an important objective requirement for the development of ancient civilization and culture, but also a realistic requirement for ethnic self-confidence in the new period. Based on the basic overview of Imakan, this article analyzes the artistic characteristics of the Hezha imakan, and discusses the inheritance of Imakan’s rap art from the level of imakan’s artistic characteristics. It is hoped that the inheritance and development of Imakan will be further improved and the treasure house of ethnic spirit and culture will be continuously enriched.