中外历史视野下学科建设方向与学术期刊定位

The Orientation of Discipline Construction and Academic Journals from the Perspective of Chinese and Foreign History

在人类历史上,学科先于大学而出现,随着大学的兴起而成为其主要支撑体系。早期欧洲大学的学科并未细化,现代学科划分始于19世纪德国洪堡大学,在20世纪的美国发扬光大,而中国当代学科体系主要受美国影响而发展起来。学术期刊从17世纪出现以后一直反映着学科的特征和结构,逐步由综合转向专业,也因进入20世纪以来学科的逐渐细化而细化。在反思学术研究碎片化和推动学科交叉、跨越等学科改革新趋势的当今学术界,学术期刊在继续追求专业化发展的同时,应该为鼓励学术交流与对话做出应有的贡献。

In the history of mankind,disciplines appeared before universities and became the main supporting system with the rise of universities.The disciplines of early European universities were not refined.The division of modern disciplines began in Humboldt University in Germany in the 19th century and developed in the United States in the 20th century.However,the contemporary discipline system in China has developed mainly under the influence of the United States.Since its emergence in the 17th century,academic journals have been reflecting the characteristics and structure of disciplines,which have gradually changed from comprehensive to professional,and were also refined due to the gradual refinement of disciplines since the 20th century.In today's academia reflecting on the fragmentation of academic research and promoting the new trend of interdisciplinary reform,academic journals should make due contributions to encouraging academic exchanges and dialogue while continuing to pursue professional development.