基于奥瑞姆自理理论的护理干预在主动脉夹层患者中的应用效果分析

Analysis on Application Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Orem Self-Care Theory in Patients with Aortic Dissection

目的分析基于奥瑞姆自理理论的护理干预在主动脉夹层患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月至2019年12月我院收治的主动脉夹层患者160例,随机分为对照组和观察组各80例。两组均行主动脉夹层介入治疗,对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行基于奥瑞姆自理理论的护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后的日常生活能力及并发症发生情况。结果干预后,两组的ADL评分均高于干预前,且观察组的ADL评分高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率为2.50%,低于对照组的11.25%(P <0.05)。结论基于奥瑞姆自理理论的护理干预可有效提高主动脉夹层患者的日常生活能力,减少术后并发症的发生。

Objective To analyze the application effect of nursing intervention based on Orem self-care theory in patients with aortic dissection.Methods 160 patients with aortic dissection admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 80 cases in each group.Both groups were given interventional treatment of aortic dissection.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received nursing intervention based on Orem self-care theory.The ability of daily living before and after intervention and the complications were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the ADL scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the ADL score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.50%,lower than 11.25%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Nursing intervention based on Orem self-care theory can effectively improve the ability of daily living of patients with aortic dissection,and reduce the postoperative complications.